Rasonquedaraxonrasib
Revolution Medicines · RAS inhibitor · Oncology
Adults with previously treated metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma have an oral targeted option that extended median overall survival over standard chemotherapy in its pivotal trial.
- Who it is for
- Adults with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma who have received at least one prior systemic therapy or are not candidates for multiagent systemic therapy.
- What changes
- The pivotal trial compared Rasonque with standard chemotherapy in previously treated patients. FDA describes it as a first in class targeted therapy.
- The evidence
- In a randomized, open-label trial, Rasonque improved median overall survival to 13.2 months compared to 6.7 months for standard chemotherapy.Head-to-head randomized trialTrial not named in the FDA release · 500 participantsRandomized against an active treatment: the most direct evidence on how it compares with an existing option.
- Watch for
- The most common side effects are rash, diarrhea, stomatitis, nausea, fatigue, vomiting, abdominal pain, edema, decreased appetite, and hemorrhage.
- How it is given
- OralTablet taken once daily
- What the approval tells you
- New molecule. An active ingredient the FDA had not approved before.Priority review. The FDA aimed to decide in about 6 months instead of the standard 10. A faster clock, not a higher or lower evidence bar.Breakthrough therapy. Early clinical evidence suggested a substantial improvement over available therapy, so the FDA worked closely with the developer. Approval still required the full evidence.Orphan drug. Developed for a condition affecting fewer than 200,000 people in the US. Trials are often smaller.